Getting Values From Lua |
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Question: How can I get the return value of the Lua chunk executed by lua_dostring
from the C side, i.e. like getting the result returned by the Lua dostring function?
(lhf) Just like the return values of any function. Here is an example:
lua_State *L=lua_open(0); printf( "%d\n", lua_gettop(L) ); lua_dostring(L, "return 1,'a'" ); printf( "%d\n", lua_gettop(L) ); printf( "%s\n", lua_tostring(L,-2) ); printf( "%s\n", lua_tostring(L,-1) );
lua_gettop(L)
before calling lua_dostring
and lua_gettop(L)
after calling it, that is, for indices from -1 to -k.
returnone.c:
#include <lua.h> #include <lualib.h> int main() { lua_State *L=lua_open(); printf( "%d\n", lua_gettop(L) ); lua_dostring(L, "return 1,'a'" ); printf( "%d\n", lua_gettop(L) ); printf( "%s\n", lua_tostring(L,-2) ); printf( "%s\n", lua_tostring(L,-1) ); return 0; }
Build:
gcc -o returnone returnone.c -I/usr/include/lua50 -llua50 -llualib50
Run: # ./returnone
0 2 1 a
lua_dostring() no longer exists:
returnone.c:
#include <lua.h> #include <lualib.h> #include <lauxlib.h> int main() { lua_State *L = luaL_newstate(); char buff[] = "return 1,'a'"; int error; printf( "%d\n", lua_gettop(L) ); error = luaL_loadbuffer(L, buff, strlen(buff), "my test") || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0); if (error) { fprintf(stderr, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -1)); lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop error message from the stack */ } printf( "%d\n", lua_gettop(L) ); printf( "%s\n", lua_tostring(L,-2) ); printf( "%s\n", lua_tostring(L,-1) ); return 0; }